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Contributors of these images
1; Tetraedriella spinigera, 2; Tetraplektron torsum, 3; Pseudostaurastrum lobulatum,
4; Goniochloris sculpta, 5; Botrydiopsis arhiza, 6; Chloropedia plana,
7; Bumilleriopsis megacystis, 8; Centritractus belenophorus, 9; Ophiocytium captatum, 10; Ophiocytium arbuscula, 11; Characiopsis sp., 12; Harpochytrium sp.,
鞭毛は２本。不等長。長い方が羽型（２列の側毛）。短い方は裸。
葉緑体（キサントプラスト）は二重膜と核と結合していない小胞体槽からなる被膜。三重のチラコイド。帯状ラメラ。
光合成色素はクロロフィル a, β-カロチン。キサントプラストは真正眼点藻植物 （ユーステグマト植物）と起源を同じくすると考えられる。
貯蔵物質は液胞内のクリソラミナリン（Chrysolaminarin）と油滴。
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Subdivisions
ミスココックス目 Mischococcales
| プレウロクロリス科 Pleurochloridaceae |
Pleurochloris | pyrenoidosa, imitans, commutata, lobata, magna, inaequalis, vorax, pachychloron, fulgens, polychloris, pseudopolychloris, meiringensis | |
| Chloridella | simplex, neglecta, cystiformis, ferruginea, polychloris | ||
| Ellipsoidion | solitare, stellatum, perminimum, anulatum, simplex, ovoideum, pachydermum, regulare, oocystoides, parvum, stichococcoides, pulchrum, acuminatum | ||
| Monallantus | pyreniger, cylindrus, angustus, stichococcoides, brevicylindrus, gracilis | ||
| Nephrodiella | phaseolus, minor, acuta, semilunaris, lunaris, nana | ||
| Monodus | guttula, subglobosa, pyreniger, cystiformis, unipapilla, obliqua, acuminata, subterranea, coccomyxa, spinifer, curvata, clavata, chodatii, coccomyxoides, dactylococcoides | ||
| Chlorocloster | minimus, inaequalis, simplex, caudatus, pyreniger, raphidioides, angulus, terrestris, pachychlamys | ||
| Pleurogaster | lunaris, anisodus | ||
| Rhombidella | obliqua | ||
| Prismatella | hexagona | ||
| Diachros | simplex, pleiochloris, incrassata | ||
| Sklerochlamys | fragilis, pachyderma | ||
| Arachnochloris | simplex, minor, striata, compressa, planctonica, maior | ||
| Trachycystis | subsolitaria | ||
| Chlorarkys | reticulata | ||
| Keriosphaera | gemma | ||
| Endochloridion | simplex, pascheri, polychloron | ||
| Akanthochloris | scherffelii, verrucosa, bacillifera, brevispinosa, ingens | ||
| Trachychloron | depauperatum, simplex, agloë, regulare, ellipsoideum, chlorallantoides, biconicum, biverruca, triangulatum, fusiforme | ||
| Aulakochloris | striata, reticulata, areolata, clausiana | ||
| Chlorallantus | oblongus, spinosus, attenuatus, comosus | ||
| Trachydiscus | lenticularis, verrucosus, ellipsoideus, fusiformis, sexangulatus, minutus, quadratus | ||
| Schilleriella | triseta, anuraea | ||
| Pseudotetraëdron | neglectum | ||
| Meringosphaera | wulffiana, spinosa, tenerrima, mediterranea | ||
| Actinellipsoidion | sol | ||
| Skiadosphaera | divergens | ||
| Vischeria | stellata, aster, aculeata, gibbosa, tetraëdroides, regularis, gemma, undulata, torta, rimosa | ||
| Polyedriella | helvetica, irregularis | ||
| Chlorogibba | allorgei, trochisciaformis, aculeata, ostreata, pentagonia, regularis | ||
| Tetraëdriella (Tetraedriella) | subglobosa, jovetii, polychloris, spinigera, regularis, impressa, limbata, acuta | ||
| Tetraplektron | torsum, bourrellyi, acutum, tribulus, acuminatum, laevis | ||
| Pseudostaurastrum | enorme, hastatum, limneticum | ||
| Goniochloris | parvula, laevis, pseudogigas, iyengarii, sculpta, mutica, irregularis, closterioides, triverruca, tripus, spinosa, pulchra, brevispinosa, triradiata, pulcherrima, fallax, smithii, contorta, torta, cochleata, stellata | ||
| Polygoniochloris | circularis, tetragona, regularis, polygonia | ||
| Bracchiogonium | ophiaster | ||
| Isthmochloron | trispinatum, lobulatum | ||
| Pseudopolydriopsis | skujae | ||
| ボツリディオプシス科 Botrydiopsidaceae |
Botrydiopsis | arhiza, intercedens, pyrenoidosa, callosa | |
| Excentrochloris | gigas | ||
| Chlorapion | grandis | ||
| Perone | dimorpha | ||
| ボツリオクロリス科 Botryochloridaceae |
Ilsteria | lobata, quadrijuncta | |
| Tetraktis | aktinastroides | ||
| Raphidiella | fascicularis | ||
| Heterodesmus | multicellularis, bichloris, dividuus | ||
| Botryochloris | minima, simplex, cumulata, chlorellidiopsis | ||
| Sphaerosorus | coelastroides | ||
| Ducelliera | chodatii, tricuspidata | ||
| Chlorellidiopsis | separabilis | ||
| Chlorellidium | tetrabotrys | ||
| Dichotomococcus | capitatus, curvatus, bacillaris, lunatus | ||
| グロエオボツリス科 Gloeobotrydaceae |
Gloeoskene | turfosa | |
| Chlorosaccus | fluidus | ||
| Gloeobotrys | coenococcoides, chlorinus, bichlorus, lunatus, monochloron, limneticus, ellipsoideus, ovalis, gelatinosus, sphagnophilus, subsalsus, terrestris, piriformis, phaseolus | ||
| Gloeosphaeridium | firmum | ||
| Chlorobotrys | simplex, terrestris, polychloris, gloeothece, regularis | ||
| Merismogloea | ellipsoidea, polychloris | ||
| Asterogloea | gelatinosa, delicatissima, polychloris | ||
| Gaumiella | bellifontana | ||
| グロエポディウム科 Gloeopodiaceae |
Gloeopodium | hormotiloides, nutans, caespitosum, elephantipes, rivulare, concrescens | |
| ミスココックス科 Mischococceae |
Mischococcus | tenuissimus, vischerianus, pleiochloris, confervicola, sphaerocephalus, dubius | |
| カラキオプシス科 Characiopsidaceae |
Chlorokoryne | petrovae, lagenaria, regularis, irregularis, | |
| Hemisphaerella | operculata | ||
| Chlorothecium | inaequale, gladius, cepa, crassiapex, pyxidatum, capitatum, contractum, pirottae, clava | ||
| Chytridiochloris | acus, scherffelii | ||
| Lutherella | globulosa, obovoidea, adharenes, pyriformis | ||
| Dioxys | umbilicata, inermis, tricornuta, polyceras, biverruca, rectus, gallus, incus | ||
| Peroniella | hyalothecae, curvipes, ovalis, planctonica, richiana | ||
| Characiopsis | malleus, columnaris, elegans, richiana, obovoidea, subulata, incurva, ventricosa, pyrenoidosa, armata, ambrosiana, bourrellyi, pernana, minima, minutissima, aquilonaris, anabaenae, minuta, acuta, lunaris, sphagnicola, falx, pinguis, gibba, submalleolus, curvata, malleolus, lageniformis, lagena, callosa, sublinearis, cochlearis, avis, pileata, pachypus, borziana, naegelii, cedercreutzii, obliqua, gracilis, teres, tuba, pyriformis, praeacuta, aristulata, minor, longipes, turgida, polychloris, difflugicola, microcysticola, sessilis, heeringiana, elephantipes, grandis, saccata, varians, aculeata, pseudospinifer, anas, calyptrata, obtusa, spinifer, spina, crassirostrum, | ||
| Pseudocharaciopsis | texensis | ||
| ハルポキトリウム属 Harpochytrium |
atkinsonianum | ||
| クロロペディア科 Chloropediaceae |
Chloropedia | plana, incrustans | |
| トリパノクロリス科 Tripanochloridaceae |
Trypanochloris | clausiliae | |
| ケントリトラクタス科 Centritractaceae |
Bumilleriopsis | pyrenoidosa, simplex, verrucosa, peterseniana, closterioides, brevis, megacystis, filiformis, terricola, biverruca, incrassata | |
| Centritractus | brunneus, globulosus, capillifer, dubius, africanus, ellipsoideus, rotundatus, belenophorus | ||
| オフィオキチウム科 Ophiocytiaceae Sciadiaceae Pascher, Pseudocoenobiaceae Kirchner, Eremobieae Kirchner |
Ophiocytium | parvulum, maius, lagerheimii, cochleare, gracillimum, maximum, variabile, captatum, bicuspidatum, longipes, mucronatum, ilkae, gracilipes, arbuscula | |
References