|  Genus: Highly flattened; pellicle firm; body form constant (Kudo, 1966).  
Chloroplasts small, discoid, pyrenoids usually absent; most species flat and leaf-shaped; 
often with ridges or fins running helically or longitudinally (Illustrated Guide, 1985). Species: 120-170 μm long, 45-70 μm wide; usually slightly twisted; 
a long caudal prolongation; flagellum about 1/2 body length; stigma prominent; 
a discoidal paramylon (paramylum) body central; pellicle longitudinally striated (Kudo, 1966).
 var. longicauda: 
cell body 85-170 μm long, 45-70 μm wide; 
locomotive flagellum shorter than the cell body; a single paramylon body ring shaped 
(An Illustrated Guide to Freshwater Zooplankton in Japan, 2000).
 
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