|  Species [ var. trabecula ]: Vegetative cells cylindrical, 
260-660 μm long, 24-45 μm diam.,  L/W=11-18, 
constricted at center, semicells bulged at base; chloroplast elongate, with 3-4 laminae; cell wall dotted. [ var. crassum Wittrock ]: 
Cell body shorter and wider than var. trabecula, 
275-554 μm long, 30-57 μm wide, L/W=6-7 (not exceed 10).
 [ var. rectum (Delponte) W. et G.S. West ]: 
Cell body thinner than var. trabecula, 
180-493 μm long, 14-23 μm wide, L/W=12-18.
 [ var. elongatum Cedergren ]: 
Cell body longer than var. trabecula, 
600-830 μm long, 30-40 μm wide, L/W=19-28.
 [ var. maximum (Reinsch) Roll ]: 
Cell body 350-1120 μm long, 44-65 μm wide, L/W=8-17 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
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