Genus: Colonies of 4 (or 2, 8, 16) cells attached side by side, arranged linearly or zigzag; cell body elliptical or spindle or crescent in shape; terminal cells with spiny projections in many species; cell wall usually smooth, but in some species granulated or dented or ridged (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
Species [ var. abundans ]: Colonies of 4 cells arranging lineary; cell body ovoid or ellipsoidal in shape, 9-20 μm long, 3-5 μm wide; outer cells with long spines at both ends (6-8 μm long) and short spines at outer side (3-5 μm long); inner cells sometimes have a short spine at both ends (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
Google Image Search
Outer cells have spiny projections and lateral spines ![]()
var. abundans
a dividing cell
cell 9 x 3 μm
Ueno
Tokyo, 2001![]()
var. abundans
cell 8 x 4 μm
Soka
Saitama, 2002![]()
var. abundans
cell 10 x 4 μm
Saitama, 1999![]()
var. abundans
cell μm
Kamihira Park
Ageo
Saitama, 2003![]()
var. abundans
cell μm
Hagoromo Park
Chiba, 2003![]()
var. abundans
cell 9 x 4 μm
Shiroyama p.
Okegawa
Saitama, 2006![]()
var. abundans
cell 9 x 4 μm
Kanayama g. p.
Kiyose
Tokyo, 2006![]()
var. abundans
cell 10-11 x 3.5 μm
Heisei-no-mori
Kawajima
Saitama, 2006![]()
var. abundans ?
cell 8 x 2.5 μm
Mizumoto park
Tokyo, 2001![]()
var. abundans ?
cell 10 x 4 μm
Kayoicho-ike
Fukuoka, 2001Both spiny projections and lateral spines of outer cells elongated ![]()
var. longicauda
or var. abundans ?
cell μm
Chiba-Minato Park
Chiba, 2003![]()
var. longicauda
cell 9-10 x 3 μm
Kayoicho-ike
Fukuoka, 2001![]()
var. longicauda
cell 9 x 3 μm
Koriyama
Fukushima, 2001![]()
var. longicauda
cell μm
route 272
Minakami
Gunma, 2007Outer cells have many short lateral spines ![]()
var. spicatus
cell 9-10 x 3 μm
Bessho-numa
Saitama, 2001![]()
var. spicatus
cell 7 x 2.5 μm
Umi-no-nakamichi
Fukuoka, 2001Cell body ovoid, small; both spiny projections and lateral spines are short ![]()
var. brevicauda
cell 8 x 2.5 μm
Japan, 1998![]()
var. brevicauda
cell μm
Kiyose
Tokyo, 2003![]()
var. brevicauda
cell μm
spines μm
Kanayama Green Park
Tokyo, 2003![]()
var. brevicauda
cell μm
spines μm
Kodaira Central Park
Tokyo, 2003![]()
var. brevicauda
or S. microspina ?
cell μm
spines μm
Kayoicho-ike
Fukuoka, 2001