Gamophyceae:
Zygnematales: Desmidiaceae or Closteriaceae
Closterium dianae
Ehrenberg var. arcuatum (Brébisson) Rabenhorst
Species [ var. dianae ]: Cell body slightly curved, tapered toward both ends, truncated with slanted edges,
small pores present at outside of both termini, inner side at center slightly convex,
150-380 μm long, 15-40 μm wide, L/W = 10-12;
cell wall smooth; chloroplasts with 5-8 pyrenoids in each chloroplast
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
Cell body 160-323 μm long, 20-28 μm wide, L/W=8.3-12;
chloroplasts with about 6 laminae; semicells with 4-8 pyrenoids
(Photomicrographs of the Freshwater Algae, vol. 6, 1987).
[var. arcuatum]
Cell body 135-300 μm long, 12-22 μm wide, L/W=9-12;
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
Cell body 243-313 μm long, 17-24 μm wide, L/W=13-15;
(Photomicrographs of the Freshwater Algae, vol. 9, 1989).
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Closterium dianae var. arcuatum (Brébisson) Rabenhorst,
(or Closterium ralfsii var. gracilius ?),
cell body 281 μm long, 23 μm wide, L/W = 12,
cell wall brownish, tapered at both termini,
8 pyrenoids in half-cell (16 pyrenoids in a cell),
x 200, x 400, x 640, Japan, 1998 by Y. Tsukii
50 μm
100 μm
150 μm; x 400 :
31 μm
63 μm
94 μm; x 640
C. ralfsii Brébisson var. ralfsii:
300-(375)-610 μm long,
(30)-40-62 μm wide;
L/W = 6-9; spindle-shaped cell slightly curved, swells at center, tapered at termini;
cell wall brownish, 7-9 fine ridges within 10 μm;
6-9 pyrenoids in a half-cell arranged in a single line
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
* C. ralfsii var. gracilius (Maskell) Krieger:
Smaller and narrower than var. ralfsii;
140-(240)-242 μm long,
11-(14)-25 μm wide;
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
C. moniliferum (Bory) Ehrenberg var. moniliferum:
170-(235-384)-450 μm long,
28-(36-60)-72 μm wide;
L/W = 6-8; cell body slightly curved; both termini broadly rounded;
cell wall transparent, smooth; chloroplasts with about 4 ridges of laminae;
pyrenoids arranged in a single line
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
C. moniliferum var. concavum Klebs:
cell body curved more strongly than var. moniliferum;
187-(300-344)-372 μm long,
30-(39-45)-56 μm wide;
cell wall transparent, smooth; chloroplasts with about 4 ridges of laminae;
pyrenoids arranged in a single line
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
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