|  Genus: Free-living; skeleton with or without coat; cuirass made of scales and of the basal part 
of the spicules; coat indistinguishable (Illustrated Guide, 1985).  
Siliceous scales arranged tangentially and radiating siliceous spines with pointed or 
bifurcated ends; (Kudo, 1966). Species: Tangential scales stut and pointed; spines curved and nail-headed; a single contractile 
vacuole; diameter 35-40 μm; 
spines about 1/3 the body diameter (Kudo, 1966).
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