Chlorophyceae:
Volvocales: Volvocaceae
Volvocida: Volvocina: Volvocidae
Volvox carteri
Stein, 1878
= Volvox polychlamys Korschikoff 1939, section Merrillosphaera (Shaw) Prinz 1927
(Ettl, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa Band 9, Chlorophyta I)
Species: Cell body spherical in shape, gelatinous matrix clearly separated from each other;
colony consisting of 500-8000 cells; cytoplasmic connections absent.
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Volvox carteri,
cell body spherical in sphape,
colonies composed of 400-500 cells,
without cytoplasmic connections (?) by K. Mikami
50 μm
100 μm
150 μm; x 400 :
31 μm
63 μm
94 μm; x 640
V. aureus Ehrenberg: 1000-1500 cells; with cytoplasmic connections (Kudo, 1966).
Cell body ovoid in sphape, gelatinous matrix fused with each other;
colony consisting of 1000-4000 cells with 1-3 thin cytoplasmic connections.
* V. carteri: Cell body spherical in shape, gelatinous matrix clearly separated from each other;
colony consisting of 500-8000 cells without cytoplasmic connections.
V. globactor Linnaeus: 5000-15,000 cells with cytoplasmic connections (Kudo, 1966).
Cell body star-shaped, or amoeboid in shape, gelatinous matrix clearly separated from each other;
colony consisting of 8000-17000 cells with a thick cytoplasmic connection.
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