|  Genus: Colonies of 4 (or 2, 8, 16) cells attached side by side, arranged linearly or zigzag; 
cell body elliptical or spindle or crescent in shape; terminal cells with spiny projections in many species; 
cell wall usually smooth, but in some species granulated or dented or ridged 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977). Species: Colonies of 4 cells, arranging linearly; cell body spindle-shaped or elongated ellipsoidal, 
10-22 μm long, 3-8.5 μm wide; 
longitudinal ridges on both sides, 2-3 short dented projections (1-1.5 μm long) at both ends 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
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