Subgenus [Eucosmarium]: 
Cell body dorso-ventrally compressed, with strong constriction at the center, 
transverse section elliptical or diamond-shaped. 
 
Section [ Cyclidium ]: 
Cell surface smooth; semicells half circle, half ellipsoid 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977). 
 
Species[ magnum ]: 
Cell body 78-84 μm long, 78-80 μm wide, isthmus 39-44 μm wide; 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977). 
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