|  Subgenus: lacks arm-like projections Section [ Stellatiformes ]:  Semicells with lines of spines 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977)
 Species [ var. forficulatum ]: 
Cell body medium in size, 40-47.6 μm long, 37-60 μm wide (excluding spines), 
marginal projections present at both anterior and posterior sides of semicells, 
corner projections with dichotomous spines.
 [ var. verrucosum ]: 
Cell body 39-45 μm long, 37-42 μm wide (excluding spines) 
corner projections with trichotomous spines 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977)
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